The basics of Indian mutual funds, in plain English
Three short guides to start with: what an Indian mutual fund is, what it costs and which statements to keep, and how the rupee changes what you earn at home.
Prepared by Prem Tax and Accounting Corp. Last checked against official sources on November 5, 2026.
Before the rules come the basics. A fund holder abroad needs three things in hand: what the fund is and who runs it, what it costs and which papers to save, and how the rupee moves your return in dollars, pounds or euros. Industry figures here are AMFI's for September 2026.
- What it is: the trust, the fund house, NAV, units and folios.
- Fees, SIPs and statements: expense caps, direct and regular plans, exit loads, SIP rules and records.
- Exchange rates: ten years of official rates and how each country picks one.
What is an Indian mutual fund, and who runs it?
What an Indian mutual fund is: the trust, the fund house, NAV, units, folios, direct and regular plans, SEBI's role and AMFI size figures for September 2026
Read →What an Indian fund costs, how a SIP runs and which statements to keep
Indian mutual fund costs since 1 April 2026: expense caps, direct and regular plans, exit loads, SIP rules and the statements and records holders abroad need.
Read →How the rupee changes what your Indian fund earns at home
How the rupee changes what an Indian mutual fund earns you in dollars, pounds or euros: year-end rates 2015 to 2025, invented examples and which rate to use.
Read →Ready for the next step? See every SEBI category or India's rules for investors abroad. Our glossary explains terms such as NAV, folio and IDCW, and our Indian CPA page shows how we work with your Indian adviser.
Common questions
What changed for Indian funds in 2026?
SEBI's Mutual Funds Regulations, 2026 replaced the 1996 rules on 1 April 2026, expense caps became the Base Expense Ratio, and the category list changed on 26 February 2026.
Do I need to read these in order?
No. Each guide stands alone, but the fund guide first makes the others easier.
Official sources
- SEBI: Mutual Funds Regulations, 2026 (consolidated to 10 October 2026)
- AMFI: Indian Mutual Fund Industry
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