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Penalty and interest calculators

Tax penalty and interest calculators

Find out what a late return, an unpaid balance or missed estimated payments cost, for an individual or a business. Pick the return, enter the amounts and dates, and see the penalties and interest line by line.

Estimates for 2026. Written by Prem Tax and Accounting Corp, a CPA firm. The calculators follow the published federal rules and the state rules we checked, and nothing you type leaves your browser. The IRS or state notice is the official amount, and relief such as first-time penalty abatement or reasonable cause can lower it. This is general information, not tax advice.

Prepared by Prem Tax and Accounting Corp. Last checked against official sources on November 11, 2026.

How the penalties work

  • Late filing: 5% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month the return is late, up to 25%. The 5% is cut to 4.5% for months when the late-payment penalty also applies.
  • Late payment: 0.5% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month, up to 25%. It is 0.25% under an installment agreement on a timely filed return and 1% after a notice of intent to levy.
  • Interest: charged from the original due date at the IRS underpayment rate, compounded daily and reset every quarter. The 2026 rates are 7%, 6%, 7% and 7%.
  • Entities: a partnership or S corporation owes a monthly penalty for each partner or shareholder when its return is late, even if no tax is due. For returns due in 2026 it is $255 per owner per month, up to 12 months.

What the calculators leave out

They do not figure the accuracy-related or fraud penalties, foreign information return penalties, or the annualized income method for estimated tax. See the IRS letter guide if you already have a notice, or book a 10-minute call.

Common questions

Are these the amounts the IRS will bill?

No. They are estimates built from the published rules and the IRS interest rates for each quarter. The IRS bills its own figure, which can differ for reasons such as an installment agreement, an abatement or a payment it applied in a different order.

Is anything I enter stored?

No. The math runs in your browser, and nothing you type is sent to us.

Can you check a notice I already received?

Yes. Send us the notice and we check the math, look for first-time abatement or reasonable-cause relief, and respond to the IRS or the state for you.

Official sources

Got a notice or a penalty you do not understand? We check the math, look for relief and deal with the IRS or the state for you. Book a 10-minute call or send us a message.

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