The sunset countdown: what ends after 2028 and 2029
Some breaks in Public Law 119-21 have end dates. We list the last year of each as the law stands on November 6, 2026, and we do not predict what Congress will do.
Prepared by Prem Tax and Accounting Corp. Last reviewed November 6, 2026. Figures as of November 6, 2026.
Some tax breaks in Public Law 119-21 have end dates, and the first arrive after tax year 2028. This sunset countdown shows the last year of each temporary provision as the law stands on November 6, 2026, using the Dimmer-Switch Calendar to keep track. Our permanent versus temporary guide explains why the difference matters.
- The senior, tips, overtime and car-loan deductions have tax year 2028 as their last year.
- The higher state and local tax (SALT) cap ends after 2029. From 2030 the cap is $10,000, with no end date.
- The rates, larger standard deduction, 199A deduction and 100 percent bonus depreciation have no end date.
- As of November 6, 2026 we found no later law that changes these dates.
Last year by provision
| Provision | Last year | What the law fixes: amount; phase-out start |
|---|---|---|
| Senior deduction | Tax year 2028 | $6,000 per person; $75,000 ($150,000 joint) |
| Tips deduction | Tax year 2028 | Up to $25,000; $150,000 ($300,000 joint) |
| Overtime deduction | Tax year 2028 | Up to $12,500 ($25,000 joint); same starts |
| Car loan interest | Tax year 2028 | Up to $10,000; $100,000 ($200,000 joint) |
| Higher SALT cap | Tax year 2029 | $40,400 in 2026, then 101% of the year before |
| Qualified production property | Construction begins before 2029 | Optional 100% first-year deduction for some factory buildings |
| Business wind and solar credits | In service by December 31, 2027 | For projects that begin construction after July 4, 2026 |
None of the four amounts is indexed. Payroll taxes still apply to tips and overtime.
Source: 26 U.S.C. 164(b)(7) and our arithmetic
An invented example
Ruth and Sam, both 67, have $120,000 of income in 2028, below the $150,000 joint start. Each takes the $6,000 senior deduction, $12,000 together. At a 12 percent top rate, that lowers federal tax by $1,440. For tax year 2029 the law has no senior deduction.
What people often consider
- Keeping records now for the four deductions, such as pay statements, loan papers and the vehicle identification number, because 2028 is the last year.
- Checking whether itemizing still beats the standard deduction once the SALT cap falls to $10,000 in 2030. The trap: IRS forms may round the computed 2028 and 2029 caps.
- For owners, asking how the Illinois entity tax fits: Illinois ties its election to years the federal SALT limit applies, and that limit has no end date.
Ask your adviser before you plan around any date.
The Dimmer-Switch Calendar
- Mark December 31, 2028 beside each of the four deductions: their last tax year.
- Mark December 31, 2029 beside the SALT cap: the higher cap ends after that year.
- Write the computed SALT amounts in pencil until IRS forms show them.
- Look again each time Congress passes a tax law.
Common questions
Which years do the senior, tips and overtime deductions cover?
Tax years 2025 through 2028. They end after 2028.
Does the SALT cap really go back to $10,000?
Under current law, yes, from 2030. The cap is then $10,000 ($5,000 if married filing separately) with no income phase-down and no end date.
Could Congress extend these dates?
Congress can change any law, and we do not predict it. This page reports the law on November 6, 2026.
Official sources
- Public Law 119-21 (govinfo.gov)
- 26 U.S.C. 164, state and local taxes (Cornell LII)
- IRS: tax deductions for working Americans and seniors
- IRS: Working Families Tax Cuts
- Illinois General Assembly: 35 ILCS 5/201, pass-through entity tax
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