Answer to top 10 tax questions answered by an experienced CPA, tax preparer, and tax expert offer free initial consulting.
Please start gathering the following forms, documents, and information. These are generic and depending on your tax situation, you may need additional tax forms, documents, and information.
- Tax Form W-2 received from your employer for your salaries
- Last pay-stub received for the year
- Tax Form 1099-INT received from your bank and financial institutions for interest received.
- Tax Form 1099-DIV received from your brokers and financial institutions for dividend received.
- Tax Form 1099-B received from your brokers and financial institutions for capital gains or losses on sale of your shares / stocks.
- Tax Form 1099-NEC received from your customers / clients for nonemployee compensation received for working as a contractor/subcontractor .
- Tax Form 1099-Misc received from your payors of rent, and various other income.
- Tax Form 1099-R received for distributions from your retirement accounts.
- Tax Form 1099-SSA received for Social Security benefits.
- Tax Form 1099-SSA received for Social Security benefits.
- Tax Form 1098-T received from School / Educational institutions.
- Tax Form 1098-E received for interest paid on Student Loan.
- Tax Form 1098 received for interest paid on mortgage.
- Property taxes paid and date of payment.
- Charitable contributions made in cash and also in kind.
The tax years that a taxpayer can use are:
Calendar year – 12 consecutive months beginning January 1 and ending December 31.
Fiscal year – 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December (* See Note below for 52-53 week tax year).
Note : A 52-53-week tax year is a fiscal tax year that varies from 52 to 53 weeks but does not have to end on the last day of a month.
Unless you have a required tax year, you adopt a tax year by filing your first income tax return using that tax year. A required tax year is a tax year required under the Internal Revenue Code and the Income Tax Regulations. You have not adopted a tax year if you merely did any of the following.
- Filed an application for an extension of time to file an income tax return.
- Filed an application for an employer identification number.
- Paid estimated taxes for that tax year.
If you file your first tax return using the calendar tax year and you later begin business as a sole proprietor, become a partner in a partnership, or become a shareholder in an S corporation, you must continue to use the calendar year unless you get IRS approval to change it or meet one of the exceptions.
Generally, anyone can adopt the calendar year. However, if any of the following apply, you must adopt the calendar year.
- You keep no books or records;
- You have no annual accounting period;
- Your present tax year does not qualify as a fiscal year; or
- You are required to use a calendar year by a provision of the Internal Revenue Code or the Income Tax Regulations.
Individual Tax Returns are due by April 15th and if that falls on Saturday, or Sunday, or a decarded public holiday, then on the next business day.
File Form 1040 or 1040-SR by April 18, 2022. The due date is April 18, instead of April 15, because of the Emancipation Day holiday in the District of Columbia – even if you don’t live in the District of Columbia. If you live in Maine or Massachusetts, you have until April 19, 2022. That is because of the Patriots’ Day holiday in those states.
C Corporation Tax Returns are due by April 15 and if that falls on Saturday, or Sunday, or a decarded public holiday, then on the next business day.
LLC tax returns are due based on how they are filed:
If Single Member LLC chooses to file Schedule C then April 15.
Multi-member LLC can file as Partnership by March 15.
LLC that elects S Corp status have to file tax returns by March 15.
LLC that elects C Corp status have to file tax returns by April 15.
If the due date falls on Saturday, or Sunday, or a decarded public holiday, then the returns are due on the next business day.
Most state(s) follow the federal due date. We recommend to please look at the state taxes page to find the due date for your state.
Disclaimer: This website should not be treated as primary source of information and may contain incorrect, outdated information, or typographical error. Please always double check the information.
- Standard deduction or itemized deductions : Almost everyone is eligible for standard deduction or itemized deductions. These are often the most significant deductions to reduce your taxable income.
- Student loan interest
- Work-Related Education Expenses
- Educator Expense Deduction
- Archer MSA Deduction
- Jury duty pay
- Deductible expenses related to income reported on line 8k from the rental of personal property engaged in for profit.
- Nontaxable amount of the value of Olympic and Paralympic medals and USOC prize money reported on line 8l.
- Repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits
- Contributions to section 501(c)(18) (D) pension plans
- Contributions by certain chaplains to section 403(b) plans
- Attorney fees and court costs for actions involving certain unlawful discrimination claims,
- Attorney fees and court costs you paid in connection with an award from the IRS for information you provided that helped the IRS detect tax law violations
- Housing deduction from Form 2555
- Excess deductions of section 67(e) expenses from Schedule K-1 (Form 1041),
- any adjustments not reported elsewhere
Use Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) to figure your child tax credits, to report advance child tax credit payments you received in 2021, and to figure any additional tax owed if you received excess advance child tax credit payments during 2021. For taxpayers meeting certain residency requirements, these credits are a refundable child tax credit (RCTC) and a nonrefundable credit for other dependents (ODC). For other taxpayers, these credits are a nonrefundable child tax credit (NCTC), the ODC, and a refundable additional child tax credit (ACTC).
For 2021, the child tax credit applies to qualifying children who have not attained age 18 by the end of 2021. Also, the initial amount of the child tax credit is increased to $3,600 for each qualifying child who has not attained age 6 by the end of 2021 and $3,000 for each other qualifying child who has not attained age 18 by the end of 2021. The credit for other dependents has not been enhanced.
Letter 6419.
If you received advance child tax credit payments during 2021, you will receive Letter 6419. Keep this letter with your tax records. You will use the information in this letter to figure your child tax credit on your 2021 tax return or the amount of additional tax you must report on Schedule 2 (Form 1040).
Additional tax on excess advance child tax credit payments.
If you received advance child tax credit payments during 2021 and the credits you figure using Schedule 8812 are less than what you received, you may owe an additional tax. Complete Schedule 8812 to determine if you must report an additional tax on Schedule 2 (Form 1040).
For 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the ARP) increases the amount of the credit for child and dependent care expenses. It also makes the credit refundable for taxpayers that meet certain residency requirements, increases the percentage of employment-related expenses for qualifying care considered in calculating the credit, and modifies the phaseout of the credit for higher earners. For 2021, you may claim the credit on qualifying employment-related expenses of up to $8,000 (previously $3,000) if you had one qualifying person, or $16,000 (previously $6,000) if you had two or more qualifying persons. The maximum credit in 2021 increases to 50% of your employment-related expenses, which equals a maximum credit of $4,000 if you had one qualifying person (50% of $8,000), or $8,000 (50% of $16,000) if you had two or more qualifying persons. The more a taxpayer earns, the lower the percentage of employment-related expenses that are considered in determining the credit. Under the ARP, the adjusted gross income level at which the credit percentage starts to phase out is raised to $125,000 for 2021. Above $125,000, the 50% credit percentage goes down as income rises. For 2021, the credit figured on Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses, line 9a, is unavailable for any taxpayer with adjusted gross income over $438,000; however, you may still be eligible to claim a credit on Form 2441, line 9b, for 2020 expenses paid in 2021. See the line 8 instructions in the Instructions for Form 2441 for the 2021 Phaseout Schedule. The refundable credit is reported on Form 2441, line 10. The nonrefundable credit is reported on Form 2441, line 11.
The deduction for personal exemptions has been suspended from tax years 2018 through 2025.
Any economic impact payment you received is not taxable for federal income tax purposes, but will reduce your recovery rebate credit.
Standard deduction amount has increased for 2021.
The amounts are:
• Single or Married filing separately—$12,550.
• Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er)—$25,100.
• Head of household—$18,800
If, in 2021, you engaged in a transaction involving virtual currency, you will need to answer “Yes” to the question on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.
Do not leave this field blank. The question must be answered by all taxpayers, not just taxpayers who engaged in a transaction involving virtual currency.
Disclaimer: This website should not be treated as primary source of information and may contain incorrect, outdated information, or typographical error. Please do not rely on our website always double check the information and do our own research or contact us for more information.
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We are different from other CPAs. Most CPAs are focused on just completing the checklist and filling out the form, while we at Prem Tax and Accounting, take time and make all attempts to first understand your situation, and then come up with plans which is customized just for you. We attempt to come up with creative tax strategies to lower your taxes, maximize deductions, look for all the credits available for your benefits not only in current year but later years also.
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